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mysql 二进制安装

2010-01-12 15:10:36| 分类： mysql 安装 | 标签： |举报 |字号大中小订阅

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1、下载MySQL二进制版 http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.63-linux-x86_64-glibc23.tar.gz

2、创建MySQL组，建立MySQL用户并加入到mysql组中

#groupadd mysql

#useradd -g mysql mysql

3、进入目录/usr/local，解压缩免安装版

# tar -zxvf /opt/mysql-VERSION-OS.tar.gz

# mv MYSQL-VERSION-OS /usr/local/mysql

### 将mysql安装文件放入 /usr/local 目录

4、添加MySQL配置文件

#cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

5、设定目录访问权限，用mysql_install_db创建MySQL授权表初始化，并设置mysql,root帐号访问权限

#cd mysql

#chown -R mysql .

#chgrp -R mysql .

#scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

#chown -R root .

#chown -R mysql data

(注意以上命令中的" . "符号不能少。)

6、运行MySQL

[root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
[1] 11255
[root@localhost mysql]# 341220 13:16:11 mysqld_safe Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/data/test78.chinacache.com.err'.
341220 13:16:11 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data

[root@localhost mysql]# ps -ef | grep mysql
root     11255 10092 0 13:16 pts/0    00:00:00 /bin/sh bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql
mysql    11518 11255 1 13:16 pts/0    00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/test78.chinacache.com.err --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/test78.chinacache.com.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306
root     11537 10092 0 13:16 pts/0    00:00:00 grep mysql

7、设置root密码。默认安装密码为空，为了安全你需要修改密码

#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password yourpassword

8、拷贝编译目录的一个脚本，设置开机自动启动

#cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

#chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld

#chkconfig --add mysqld

#chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on

9、启动mysqld服务

#service mysqld start

10、查看3306端口是否打开。要注意在防火墙中开放该端口

#netstat -atln

故障解决：

1. ~~Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO）~~

执行 mysql -u root -p

2.

Can’t connect to local MySQL server through socket ‘/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock’解决方法

通过上面的步骤执行安装的话，通常不会出现这个问题，如果不幸出现了，就要考虑系统是否之前安装了mysql 其他的版本，可以执行
whereis mysql
看看是不是不是你安装目录下的mysql命令。
可以把无关的版本下载掉，然后把环境变量指向你新安装的bin目录下。

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